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本文译自Arnd Adje Both."Music Archaeology:Some Methodological and Theoretical Considerations." Yearbook for Traditional Music 2009(41):1－11. 注释： ①我基本采用两个早期的释义：“通过古物遗存研究作为文化的音乐”(Olsen 1990:175)，“古代声音和音乐行为的考古学”(Lawson 2004:61)。 ②Blacking,John."Ethnomusicology and Prehistoric Music Making." In Hickmann,Ellen,and David W.Hughes.Ed.The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures:3rd International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology.330-331.Bonn:Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft,1988. ③Both,Arnd Adje."Aztec Music Culture." In "Music Archaeology:Mesoamerica," ed.special issue,The World of Music 2007(49)/2:91-104. ④原文为：archaeology of sound，译者注。 ⑤原文为：sound archaeology，译者注。 ⑥原文为：music archaeology，译者注。 ⑦原文为：archaeomusicology，译者注。 ⑧Hickmann,Ellen.Aims,Problems and Terminology:Current Research in European Archaeomusicology.Ed.Graeme Lawson.Cambridge Music-Archaeological Reports,6,Cambridge,1983; Vendrix,Philippe."Archéo-musicologie ou musico-archéologie." In Otte,Marcel.Ed.Sons originelles:Préhistoire de la musique.7-10.Liège:Université de Liège,1994. ⑨Megaw,J.V.S."Problems and Non-Problems in Palaeo-Organology:A Musical Miscellany." In Studies in Ancient Europe:Essays Presented to Stuart Piggott,ed.J.M.Coles and D.D.A.Simpson,333-58,Leicester,1968. ⑩Olsen,Dale A.Music of El Dorado:The Ethnomusicology of Ancient South American Cultures.Gainesville:University Press of Florida,2002. (11)Lieven,Alexandra von."Music Archaeology—Music Philology:Sources on Ancient Egyptian Music and Their Inherent Problems." In Hickmann,Ellen,and Ricardo Eichmann.Ed.Music Archaeological Sources:Papers from the 3rd Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology at Monastery Michaelstein,9-16 June 2002.Studien zur Musikarch (12)Scarre,Chris,and Graeme Lawson.Archaeoacoustics.Cambridge:McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research,2006. (13)Kurath,Gertrude Prokosch,and Samuel Martt.Dances of Anáhuac:The Choreography of Precortesian Dances.Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology,38.New York:Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research,1964. (14)Lund,Cajsa S."On Animal Calls in Ancient Scandinavia:Theory and Data." In Hickmann,Ellen,and David W.Hughes.Ed.The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures:3rd International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology.Bonn:Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft,1988:289-303; ibid."Str (15)Olsen,Dale A."The Magic Flutes of E1 Dorado:A Model for Research in Music Archaeology as Applied to the Sinú of Ancient Colombia." In Hickmann and Hughes 1988:305-28; ibid."The Ethnomusicology of Archaeology:A Model for the Musical/Cuhural Study of Ancient Material Culture." In "Issues in Organology," ed.Eran Fraenkel and Sue Carol DeVale,Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology 1990(8):175-200. (16)Land,Cajsa S."Str (17)Mendívil,Julio."Flutes and Food for the Ancestors:From the Tradition of Discoveries to the Discovery of Traditions in Archaeology." In Hickmann and Eichmann 2004:107-16. (18)Both,Arnd Adje."Aeréfonos Mexicas de las Ofrendas del Recinto Sagrado de Tenochtitlán." PhD thesis,Lateinamerika-Institut,Freie Universit (19)Merriam,Alan P.The Anthropology of Music.296-297.Evanston:Northwestern University Press,1964. (20)Blacking,John."Ethnomusicology and Prehistoric Music Making." In Hickmann,Ellen,and David W.Hughes.Ed.The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures:3rd International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology.Bonn:Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft,330-331,1988. (21)Nettl,Bruno."Some Considerations on the Relationship of Music Archaeology and Ethnomusicology:Informal Comments on Constructing the Past from the Present." In Hickmann and Eichmann 2004:117-24. (22)Mendívil,Julio."Flutes and Food for the Ancestors:From the Tradition of Discoveries to the Discovery of Traditions in Archaeology." In Hickmann and Eichmann 2004:107-16. (23)Olsen,Dale A."The Ethnomusicology of Archaeology:A Model for the Musical/Cultural Study of Ancient Material Culture." In "Issues in Organology," ed.Eran Fraenkel and Sue Carol DeVale,Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology 1990(8):176. (24)Buckley,Ann."Music Archaeology:Its Contribution to 'Cultural' Musicology and 'Historical' Ethnomusicology." In Studies in Socio-Musical Sciences,ed.Joachim Braun and Uri Sharvit,110,Ramat-Gan:Bar-Ilan University Press,1998. (25)Nettl,Bruno."Change in Folk and Primitive Music:A Survey of Methods and Studies." Journal of the American Musicological Society 1955(8)/2:109. (26)Merriam,Alan P."Ethnomusicology:Discussion and Definition of the Field." Ethnomusicology 1960(4)/3:107; Schneider,Albrecht."Apxaioλογeω:Some Comments on Methods and Sources in Music Archaeology." In Lund 1986:vol.1,196-198. (27)Merriam,Alan P.The Anthropology of Music.277-302.Evanston:Northwestern University Press,1964. (28)Blacking,John.How Musical Is Man? 32,Seattle and London:University of Washington Press,1973. (29)McLean,Mervyn."Turning Points:Has Ethnomusicology Lost Its Way?" Yearbook for Traditional Music 2007(39):138. (30)Buekley,Ann."Music and Humanization as Long-Term Process." In Otte 1994:275. (31)其例可看Nettl 1958,2004; Blacking 1976,1988; Buckley 1998; Mendívil 2004. (32)Binford,Lewis R."Archaeology as Anthropology." In American Antiquity 1962(28)/2:217-25. (33)Moberg,Carl-Axel."On Music Archaeology." In Lund 1986:vol.1,238; Schneider,Albrecht."Apxaioλογeω:Some Comments on Methods and Sources in Music Archaeology." In Lund 1986:vol.1,195-197; Olsen,Dale A."The Ethnomusicology of Archaeology:A Model for the Musical/Cultural Study of Ancient Material Culture." In "Issues in Organology," ed.Eran Fraenkel and Sue Carol DeVale,Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology 1990(8):175-200; Buckley,Ann."Music and Humanization as Long-Term Process." In Otte 1994:275. (34)Hodder,Ian.The Present Past.68,72.London:B.T.Batsford,1982. (35)Chang,Kwang-Chih."Major Aspects of the Interrelationship of Archaeology and Ethnology." Current Anthropology 1967(8):227-43; Stiles,Daniel."Ethnoarchaeology:A Discussion of Methods and Applications." Man(n.s.) 1977(12)/1:87-103. (36)有关专题讨论见Morley,Iain."The Evolutionary Origins and Archaeology of Music or An Investigation into the Prehistory of Human Musical Capacities and Behaviors,Using Archaeological,Anthropological,Cognitive and Behavioural Evidence." PhD thesis,5-12,Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology,Cambridge University.http://www.dar.cam.ac.uk/dcrr/dcrr002.pdf.2003. (37)见Kurath和Martí 1964:150-71; Olsen 1988; Hickmann和Eichmann 2004：第III.3部分；Both等2008：第IV.3分。 (38)Blacking,John."Ethnomusicology and Prehistoric Music Making." In Hickmann,Ellen,and David W.Hughes.Ed The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures:3rd International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology.333-334.Bonn:Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft,1988.实例可看Morley,Iain."The Evolutionary Origins and Archaeology of Music or An Investigation into the Prehistory of Human Musical Capacities and Behaviors,Using Archaeological,Anthropological,Cognitive and Behavioral Evidence." PhD thesis,13-31,Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology,Cambridge University.http://www.dar.cam.ac.uk/dcrr/derr002.pdf.2003. (39)Nettl,Bruno."Some Considerations on the Relationship of Music Archaeology and Ethnomusicology:Informal Comments on Constructing the Past from the Present." In Hickmann and Eichmann 2004:118. (40)Ascher,Robert."Experimental Archaeology." In American Anthropologist 1961(63):793-816. (41)Blacking,John."Ethnomusicology and Prehistoric Music Making." In Hickmann,Ellen,and David W.Hughes.Ed.The Archaeology of Early Music Cultures:3rd International Meeting of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology.332.Bonn:Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft,1988. (42)Nettl,Bruno."Some Considerations on the Relationship of Music Archaeology and Ethnomusicology:Informal Comments on Constructing the Past from the Present." In Hickmann and Eichmann 2004:119-121. (责任编辑：admin) |