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注释： ①Masilela,N.Issues in the South African Cinema.http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/NAM/general/essays/cinemasouth.pdf. ②译者注：盎格鲁－撒克逊族人是日耳曼的一支，北欧海盗的后裔。他们给英国带去了日耳曼习惯法，使之在“三R运动”(文艺复兴、罗马复兴和宗教改革)中一直避免受到罗马法复兴的冲击，因而形成了与欧陆迥异的文化传统。大英帝国海外扩张，盎格鲁－撒克逊族人的后裔也以他们的模式统治了世界其他地区，比如美国。 ③Herman,E S and McChesney,R W.The Global Media:The New Missionaries of Capitalism.Cassel,London. ④Shohat,E and Stam,R.Unthinking Eurocentrism:Multiculturalism and the Media.Routledge,New York. ⑤译者注：民族志电影是某一社会诠释另一群人的社会和文化经验的影片，如《北方的纳努克》。 ⑥译者注：马格利布地区指非洲西北部一地区，阿拉伯语意为“日落之地”。 ⑦Cassis,Kilian.Glimmering Utopias:50 Years of African Film[J].Africa Spectrum,2010(3):147-159. ⑧Ugor,Paul.Censorship and the Content of Nigerian Home Video Films[J].Postcolonial Text,Vo13,No 1,University of Alberta.http://postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/view/518/403. ⑨Masilela,N.Is there a National Cinema in South Africa?.http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/NAM/general/essays/national-cinema.pdf. ⑩Brigard,Emilie de."Cinema," New York African Film Festival.http://www.africanfilmny.org/2007/cinema/. (11)译者注：津巴布韦在1980年之前原本称为罗德西亚(Rhodesia)。 (12)Hungwe,Kedmon.Fifty Years of Film-Making in Zimbabwe.http://www.ed.mtu.edu/～khungwe/afrika/kedmon-hungwe/film-making-in-zimbabwe.html. (13)Rony,F T.The Third Eye:Race,Cinema and Ethnographic Spectacle[M].Duke University Press. (14)Andrade-Watkins,Claire.Film Production in Francophone Africa 1961 to 1977:Ousmane Sembene--An Exception[J].Contributions in Black Studies,1993(11).http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs/vol11/iss1/5. (15)译者注：法国图国际组织指属于该组织的成员国均将法语作为第一语言，并与法国文化有着紧密联系。 (16)Larkin,Brian.Video Awudjo! Popular Video Film in the NYAFF 2001 Festival,New York African Film Festival.http://www.africanfilmny.org/2001/video-awudjo-popular-video-film-in-the-affny-2001-festival/. (17)Meyer,Birgit.Ghanaian Popular Cinema and the Magic in and of Film.New York African Film Festival.http://www.africanfilmny.org/2011/ghanaian-popular-cinema-and-the-magic-in-and-of-film/. (18)译者注：自我民族志指一种将个人与文化相联系的自传式个人叙事，这种个人叙事对个人亲身经历进行了描述并对个人的文化经历进行了反思性说明。 (19)Mbye,Cham.African Cinema in the Nineties,New York African Film Festival.http://asq.africa.ufl.edu/v2/v2i1a4.htm. (责任编辑：admin) |